A collection of walks, discoveries, insights and pictures of exploring Dartmoor National Park
July 8, 2024
Dartmoor Way, High Moor Link – Part 1 – Dart Bridge to Hexworthy
The first part of the High Moor Link of the Dartmoor Way is stated on the official website (dartmoorway.co.uk) as being 10.4 miles (16.64 km) starting at Dart Bridge and finishing at Hexworthy (on the Sherberton Road). The walk has a total elevation climb of 2575 ft (785m), with the longest individual climb being from the ‘Double’ Dart near Lower Hannaford Farm (near Deadman’s Corner) up to Dr. Blackall’s Drive, high up on the hillside overlooking the ‘Double’ Dart valley. The walk also includes three other reasonably steep climbs apart from the aforementioned one, being at Langaford Hill, west of Dartmeet Bridge to Huccaby Farm and from Huccaby Bridge up to Clouds Edge on the Sherberton Road
This post of the first part of the High Moor Link was recorded by the author as being 18.18 km (around 11.36 miles) in length. The start point is officially at Dart Bridge, but there is no parking there, so the author called the Dartbridge Inn (located around 500m away on the south side of the A38, Devon Expressway), who kindly allowed parking there for the day. As with all other posts recording the Dartmoor Way, this post records historical features, shows pictures of some far reaching views, wildlife and points of interest – all photographs taken by the author along the route are annotated.
Dartmoor Way – High Moor Link Part 1 route mapDartbridge Inn, a perfect place to start the walk, which has a lovely picture of the Dart Bridge on its sign. Thanks to the staff for allowing the author to park here for the dayDart bridge, the official starting point of the High Moor Link (Part 1) stage of the Dartmoor Way. The bridge has 4 round arches and was once the main crossing to Buckfast Abbey, hence there must have been a bridge here from early days (circa 13th / 14th century). The present structure dates from the 15th century or early 16th century and was widened on both sides in 19th centuryThe first Dartmoor Way sign at the south west side of Dartbridge – we’re on our way!There was a major fire in an old quarry near Dartbridge on the day of this walkThe firebrigade had just turned up when the author passed the scene. Thankfully no injuries The way to Buckfast Abbey along Buckfast RoadThe first glimpses of St Mary’s Abbey Church at Buckfast AbbeyThe South Gate (Medieval origins) to the Abbey complex. It was listed in 1951. Historically, it has been listed as ‘Buckfast House of Shells and South Gate’ and was once formerly known as ‘Berry’s Forge Mills and South Gate’Just after the south gate (to the west) is the former infant school, which was built in the very late 19th or early 20th century. The building became a mission church and is now where the monastic community live, named “The Community of St. Gregory the Great”Buckfast Medieval Guest Hall or Guest House. The structure was built in the 14th century on 12th century foundations and has later alterations. It was formerly listed as the Gate House and St. Theresa’s Cottage or the Grange, or The Abbey Barn.St Mary’s Abbey Church (on left) and the Modern abbey on site of Medieval Cistercian and Saxon Benedictine abbey (right). Buckfast Abbey Crosses. 1: E.N (Edward Noel) Masson Phillips, recorded in 1943, (Supplementary Notes on the Ancient Stone Crosses of Devon. (Third Paper)) that the cross with one arm broken away, came from Moor Shop crossroads, to the east of Tavistock. It had been buried under the garden patch in front of the window of the ‘Old Smithy’. It is only the upper portion of a cross of octagonal section. It was found in 1937. 2: The second cross was found by Great Palstone Farm, near South Brent in 1942, when widening the gateway between outbuildings and a low wall. Its original site is unknown but an ancient cross is said to have stood at ‘Stidson Cross’ (on B3372), not far from Great Palstone. The cross is incised on the west face. When found it had been buried below ground and the head had been broken from the shaft. Both parts were unearthed and reunited (ref: Watson, 2007-2017, Devon Crosses)The foundation stone was laid in the re-building of Buckfast Abbey by Abbot Anscar Vonier on 5th January 1907. Timeline: During the dissolution of monasteries, Buckfast fateful day was 25th February 1539, the re-building started in 1906, the Abbey was consecrated in 1932, the final stone was laid on the tower in 1937, with the final pointing being finished in 1938. The floor wasn’t completed until 2013. Raised beds near North GateLeaving Buckfast along Grange RoadHigh Moor Link sign on Grange RoadOne of the properties on Grange Road – Tythe Maisonette. It has a ‘George’ letterbox outsideFritz’s Grave crossroads at SX73188 67379. This is mentioned by Crossings Guide (p349). Further to this, the story is picked up in the Dartmoor News in 1996, where it is said that this is the burial location of a tramp, who used to live in a shelter at this crossroads. When he died, he was buried where he had requested, at the site where he lived. It is believed his name may have been Furzes.Hockmoor Lodge, at the junction where the Dartmoor Way passes onto Hockmoor HeadHockmoor LodgeGate at Hockmoor Head with views to Hembury WoodsHockmoor Head B.S inscribed ‘B’ for Buckfasleigh and ‘BW’ for Buckfastleigh West. The parish of West Buckfastleigh was formed on 31 December 1894, from the rural part of “Buckfastleigh”. The part in Buckfastleigh Urban District became “East Buckfastleigh” but has since been renamed “Buckfastleigh” as a successor parishEntrance to Holybrook House on the Scorriton RoadAn old Cornish Boiler, believed to have come from one of the nearby mines, probably Wheal Emma Mine or Brookwood MineBurhcetts Lodge, taken on the day the occupants were moving out. There was a huge removal lorry in the driveway. Burchetts Wood National Trust ‘Omega’ signLooking back (west) at the gateway into Burchetts Wood. The lodge can be seen beyond.Burchetts Wood. Path descends towards Holy BrookBurchetts Wood wheelpit at SX71616 68395. Originally thought as likely to be associated with the adjacent old quarryThere are iron bearings of wheel still in situ.Dr Tom Greeves records that verbally he was informed by a Mr Frost of Hawson Stables that the wheel was removed in 1967. It had been used to power a ram supplying water to three properties.Old quarry in Burchetts Wood with possible remains of an old buildingThe track meets Holy BrookFootbridge over Holy Brook alongside a fordFootbridge and fordMill Leat Farm dates to at least the 18th century, although it may have older origins. It is located uphill from the former Holne Corn MillOutbuilding of Mill Leat Farm on the south side of the road Mill Leat Farm : The farmhouse is 18th century (possibly earlier) with the other farm buildings being thought to date to the 19th century.Footpath between Mill Leat Farm and LangafordA plethora of Dartmoor Way High Moor Link signs on a post between Mill Leat Farm and Langaford. There are a total of 4 signs here on a single post.Exiting the footpath (Holne footpath 7) onto Langaford LaneView of Scorriton and Pupers Hill from the lane near LangafordLangaford House, formerly a farmhouse. It dates from early 16th century and was heightened and remodelled at higher end in early 19th century (ref: Department of Environment, 1986)Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee marker at Langaford. At the base it is inscribed ‘H’ (Holne) and ‘BW’ (Buckfastleigh West)At the base it is inscribed ‘H’ (Holne) and ‘BW’ (Buckfastleigh West)Climbing Langaford Hill. This route, dating as far back as the 11th century was possibly part of a inter-Monastic route between the two great Abbeys at Buckfast (Buckfestre) and Tavistock. It was also known by the moormen (and recorded by Crossing) as the ‘Jobblers or Jobbers’ Path’; indicating a route used by yarn-jobbers to cross the moor.Cat in the Langaford Hill lane Views to Buckfastleigh Moor from near summit of Langaford HillStonehanger, the first dwelling when approaching Holne via Play CrossPlay Cross at the junction of the road from Michelcombe to Venford with Holne.Holne village signHolne village approaching from the south. Holne is the site of the domesday manor of Holla (around 1360)St. Marys the Virgin was restored in the late 19th century. The church dates from 1300, enlarged in 1500The Church House Inn (dating from 1329, with Oliver Cromwell being a famous visitor in the 17th century)The pub was originally known as the Tavistock Inn, but came into church possession in 1742. It had originally served as a priest’s houseMemorial bench outside the Church House Inn reads: “DOT HILLS / 1925-1997 / SHE KNEW THE MOOR”. Lovely sentiment.Leaving Holne to the north by Butts CrossHolne 2nd hand books, near Butts Cross. A fabulous array of books being sold for very worthy causes. There is also an incredibly large ‘bee / bus hotel’ here !The footpath from Butts Cross down to Newbridge is also part of the Two Moors WayFootpath between Butts Cross and New Bridge (Holne footpath number 9) affords some fabulous viewsView from the footpath looking north west to the Double Dart valley, framed beautifully by Sharp Tor in the centre. Dartmoor Way follows the footpath seen climbing the hill to the horizon on the right side of the picture (just above the tree line). The route eventually passes close to the right (north) of Sharp TorTrack descending to New BridgeGlimpses of the ‘Double’ Dart as one descends on the trackThe ‘Double’ Dart next to the trackHorseshoe Falls as shown on modern OS mapsApproach to New BridgeNew Bridge is thought to date from 15th century. There are historical mentions of repairs made in 1645.The bridge cross the boundary between Widecombe parish (west) and Holne Parish (east)New Bridge consists of two main arches across the river with a smaller third arch crossing the Widecombe (east) bank.Track through the Dart Valley Nature Reserve on the east side of the ‘Double’ DartBoundary wall of Lower Hannaford Lower Hannaford Farm sign. Lower Hannaford is shown on 19th century map as a group of buildings around an irregular shaped yard. The Tithe Apportionment for ‘Lower Hannaford’ lists Field Number 1995 as ‘House Road & Waste’.Path near Lower HannafordDeadman’s Corner as shown on modern OS mapsTrack beyond Deadman’s Corner climbing the hill towards Aish Tor and Dr. Blackall’s DriveLooking back on the track after first part of the climbLong climb from the Deadman’s Corner to Aish Tor (as marked on map). There appears to be a large swathe here which may have been deliberately cut as a fire breakDr. Blackall’s Drive. At this point the Dartmoor Way shares the route with The Two Moors Way. Dr. Thomas Blackall was a successful doctor who lived at Maryfield in Pennsylvania, Exeter. Following the death of his father (John Blackall) in 1860, he used his inheritance to purchase the manor of Spitwick in 1867, as a country retreat (ref: Wikipedia). During the 1880s, Dr. Blackall instructed a Gerald Warren (Eric Hemery, High Dartmoor, p.587) to construct a scenic drive where he could take his carriage to best show off the beauty of the Dart valley for himself and his guests. There are records which suggest Dr. Blackall’s wife couldn’t walk and it was primarily for her the drive was constructedView from Dr. Blackall’s Drive looking north west. The (obvious) tors in the pictures are Bench Tor, Sharp Tor and Mel TorTrack branch near Brake CornerClose up of Bench Tor across the valley. There are said to be at least three tors hereFoxglove (Digitalis purpurea)Dr. Blackall’s Drive featured in the Great Western Railway guidebook to Devon in 1906 as “not to be missed”. The drive climbs from an elevation of 682 feet (208 m) near the manor to 1,141 feet (348 m) at the top. It is around 2-3m wide Following Dr. Blackall’s Drive westwards. The white building in the centre of the picture is Rowbrook House Zoomed in view of North Hessary Mast. Also in the picture the end point of this first part of the High Moor Link of the Dartmoor Way can be made out at HexworthySharp Tor (left) and Mel Tor (right)Bel Tor (on private land)Track narrowing near Bel Tor as it snakes through field enclosures, near a point known as Stumble Corner (ref: Mike Brown) or ‘Stumley Corner’ (ref: Eric Hemery)Mel TorNext to the tarmac road leading to Rowbrook House is an inscribed (probable) old gatepost. It is inscribed “CNG 1999 / BELOVED”. The author is unaware of the story behind the inscriptionThe inscribed “CNG 1999 / BELOVED” stone with Sharp Tor beyond. The stone appears to have some ironwork on it confirming its previous status as a gatepost. It is located at SX68973 73050Passing Sharp Tor to the northPony with Sharp Tor beyondPonies with Sharp Tor beyond. The pony in the foreground decided to ‘nudge’ the author as he passed bySharp Tor and its little brother (Little Sharp Tor) plus Mel Tor beyondVag Hill, looking west towards East Dart Valley and DartmeetDescending Dartmeet Hill looking north to Yar TorCoffin Stone on Dartmeet Hill. From mid 13th century until the early 20th century, the deceased from the Hexworthy and Dartmeet areas had to be carried to Widecombe for burial. Dartmeet Hill would have been quite a struggle for the pall-bearers and the ‘Coffin Stone’ at SX67739 73307 would have been a convenient place to stop. On the stone (now split in two) are at least four sets of inials initials (EB, IP, SC and AC). The initials SC and AC are believed to represent Samuel Caunter of Dartmeet and Aaron Cleave of Hexworthy respectively (ref: Dartmoor Crosses). Sabine Baring-Gould (1900) in ‘A Book of Dartmoor’ states that the stone has at least five crosses cut on it and which was split in half by lightning!At SX67560 73298, near the road up Dartmeet Hill is an upright, inscibed with ‘DH’ on it. This relates to a rather tragic and sad story of David Huntley who had a motor accident and lost his life here in 1997. Dartmeet Clapper Bridge. William Crossing, in his book Amid Devonia’s Alps, written in 1888, (in the section ‘A Long Tramp’) on page 65, gives 1826 as the year of its destruction by flood. Some of the slabs and collapsed former imposts can be seen wedged between boulders in the river. In his famous ‘Guide to Dartmoor’, first published around 1912, William Crossing on page 457 adds that “the bridge was partly restored about 20 years ago but some stones have since been displaced”.Dartmeet road bridge from upstream on the East Dart River. The bridge was constructed in 1792.Benchmark and rivet on Dartmeet Bridge. The reference is B.M. 0751.8From Dartmeet Bridge looking north towards the old clapper bridgeFrom Dartmeet Bridge looking south. The meeting of the two Dart rivers can just about be discerned from this pointDartmeet Cottage as viewed from the bridgeDartmeet CottageSignpost (with Dartmoor Way circle) showing the direction of the footpath to Huccaby at the corner next to Huccaby CottageThe Coach House next to the footpath Climbing the hill towards Huccaby, passing by a herd of cows and calves. They were very docileClimbing the hill and leaving the cows and calves behindThis substantial barn at SX66917 73158 is depicted on the Lydford Tithe Map, within a field of pasture. It is referenced 1044 on the apportionment. It was part of the Huckaby estate, owned and occupied by William Norrish. Greeves, in 1984, Barn on hill above Dartmeet Bridge recorded the following: “Substantial two storey barn built on hillslope with access to upper storey from higher side. Likely to be of 18th century date as no drilled stone has been used in its construction though it has been repointed fairly recently”.Holloway lane climbing the hill to the west of DartmeetNear the top of the hill looking west towards Hexworthy, just a couple of km to go from this pointLeaving the hill before descending the lane to Huccaby Farm, St. Raphael’s and Huccaby BridgeThis walk was completed on 4th July 2024, election day. The polling station at Huccaby Farm had 70 registered voters. Huccaby farmstead dates to at least the late 13th century. According to Gover, Mawer, and Stenton , Huccaby was named as : ‘la Woghebye’ in 1296 document, ‘Woghby’ (1317), ‘Woghebi’ (1340), ‘Hogheby(e)’ (1417), ‘Hoockaby’ (1573), ‘Hookeby’ (1608). Name thought to derive from the Old English ‘woh’, meaning crooked, and ‘byge’ meaning bend, curve; a reference to the big loop of the West Dart hereSt Raphael’s Chapel dates from 1868, was erected by Reverend H. Fuller. St. Raphael’s was built as a mission chapel. William Crossing stated it was built on some ruined old cottages that were thatched with rye straw.Inside St. Raphaels. There are plaques remembering Robert Burnard’s daughter, Olive Munday and his grand daughter, Sylvia Sayer can be found in the church. Sylvia Sayer was a patron of the Dartmoor Preservation Association, which had been created by her grand father. The good shepherd window, was donated by the Adams family of Huccaby, in memory of Edward Adams, who died in 1888 aged only 11 years.School desks and blackboardVictoria letterbox outside the chapelThis little fairy was found in a tree alongside the road between Huccaby Farm and Huccaby BridgeThe West DartThe ‘C’ (County) stone on the (north) east side of Huccaby bridge. The ‘C’ Stone is located at SX65988 72895. The entrance of Huccaby House. The house was built for Reverend Edward Harris in 1875 as a fishing lodge. Charles Burnard bought the lease from the Duchy of Cornwall in 1883 and Robert Burnard (the renowned author, Dartmoor antiquarian, photographer and founder of the Dartmoor Preservation Association) lived there from 1904. Robert Burnard established the Dartmoor Preservation Association in 1883 and was the grandfather of Lady Sylvia Sayer. Hexworthy or Huccaby road bridge over the West Dart river was constructed in the late 18th century. The bridge is split into 3-span segmental arches with projecting keystones. The central arch considerably wider than its counterparts on either side. The divided by triangular cutwaters have been built in diminishing courses. Upstream from the bridge is a popular swimming location. There is a benchmark (reference B.M. 0831.6) on the bridge. It is located on the north side of the south parapet at SX65897 72880Step stile near Huccaby Bridge which leads to Hexworthy hamletHigh Moor Link sign near the step stileWest Dart Valley from the footpathAnother stone stile en-route to Hexworthy HamletPart of Hexworthy HamletLooking across to Hexworthy Hamlet from the footpathWestern farmstead at Hexworthy is marked on the Lydford Tithe Map as a tenement (1115 on the apportionment) and described as having ‘Dwelling house, Outhouses, Court and gardens’, owned by Richard Stranger, occupied by John Hamlyn. The farmhouse has survived into modern times and is known as ‘Thimble Hall’.Climbing the hill around the Western and North Western farmsteads at Hexworthy Clouds Edge, the last dwelling before the Sherberton RoadThe car park on the Sherberton Road, the end of part 1 . start of part 2 of the High Moor Link of the Dartmoor Way