Dartmoor Explorations

A collection of walks, discoveries, insights and pictures of exploring Dartmoor National Park

Peggy’s Four Men

As the A386 Tavistock to Okehampton road leaves the settlement of Black Down, just to the north of Mary Tavy and enters open common land, there is a lane on the east side which descends into the valley, leading north eastwards towards Cholwell (Riding Stables). A short distance after this junction, set in the eastern verge of the road are a group of four upright stones known as ‘Peggy’s Four Men’. The origin of the name is unknown to the author, but he suspects that it is the modern equivalent to the ‘Annie Pinkham’s Men’ tale relating to approx. 50 upright stones a little further north along the A386 above the iconic Wheal Betsy Engine House. The name ‘Peggy’s Four Men’ is mentioned in a very early edition of Mike Brown’s Gazetteer and on Legendary Dartmoor website, but there is no explanation as to the origin of the name in either of these sources.

William Crossing, in his Guide to Dartmoor, mentions four stone uprights (ie Peggy’s Four Men) in two places, namely: pages 58 and 156, but does not name them. He specifically mentions the four stones when describing a track (his reference 23) called ‘Lydford Path’, which he states leads from the settlement of Black Down to Lydford Railway Station. The stones described by Crossing were “placed on this right of way (A386) in order to protect a culvert” and “about 100 yards further on, but on the opposite side the track (‘Lydford Path’) commences”.

The author would be grateful in hearing from anyone who is aware of the origin of the name ‘Peggy’s Four Men’

Bibliography

  1. William Crossing – Guide to Dartmoor (pages 58 and 156)
  2. Mike Brown Gazetteer (early edition)
  3. Legendary Dartmoor website: Annie Pinkham’s Men – Legendary Dartmoor
0a. Map
This annotated, late 19th century map shown the location of ‘Peggy’s Four Men’. If visiting, the A386 must be treated with respect as vehicles are allowed here to travel at the national speed limit, so will appear quickly from both directions. The safest route to the stones is to use one of two gates from the common land to the east and west of the road. Even then entering the highway from these locations can be quite dangerous, so extreme caution should be taken. The safest option, of course, is to view the stones from afar
0b. Lower Gate
The western gate with Cholwell Valley below. This gate can be reached from the Cholwell road where it leaves the A386, where there is a reasonable path
1. Peggy's Four Men
This picture shows ‘Peggy’s Four Men’ viewed safely from the western verge of the A386
2. Peggy's Four Men
Another view of ‘Peggy’s Four Men’ viewed safely from the western verge of the A386
3. Peggy's 1 and 2
Zoomed in view of stones 1 and 2 (the northern most)
4. Peggy's 3 and 4
Zoomed in view of stones 3 and 4 (the southern most)
5. Peggy's Four Men
Close up of the 4 stones
6. B.M Maps
Comparing two maps from the late 19th century, it can be seen that once there was a Benchmark on the west side of the road (B.M 950.7). Later one of Peggy’s Four Men (the 3rd when travelling north to south) had a Benchmark inscribed on it (B.M 952.9)
7. Benchmark
The third upright (from north to south) has a benchmark on it. The Benchmark is reference B.M 952.9, located at SX50662 80834. The NGR was taken during a break in the traffic as was the ‘mud painting’
8. Upper Gate
This gate is on the west side of the road, beyond which is the track which William Crossing in his guide (pages 58 and 156) calls ‘Lydford Path’ (ref: Track 23)
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