Dartmoor Explorations

A collection of walks, discoveries, insights and pictures of exploring Dartmoor National Park

Annie Pinkham’s Men

A row of approximately 50 roadside upright stones beside the A386 road just above the iconic Engine House at Wheal Betsy (built in 1868) on Black Down are known as ‘Annie Pinkham’s Men’. Their obvious purpose was as a safety feature (crash barrier) to prevent carts, carriages and latterly cars from tumbling over the edge of the Cholwell Brook valley. Their effectiveness as a safety barrier is probably very doubtful as they are likely dated from 19th century. There are three local tales, as to why these upright stones have been named ‘Annie Pinkham’s Men’.

What is clear from all three tales is that it is known that Annie lived in Peter Tavy and worked in Lydford. The first tale suggests that she was ‘very friendly who sought and liked the company of men’. Each stone was said to represent one of her ‘boyfriends’ which she would pass on her way to work. The second version of the tale is quite similar and states that Annie on her days off would walk home from Lydford to Peter Tavy passing her ‘men’, with whom she would often jokingly said waved or spoke to her as she passed by. A third tale is a little more sinister, with Annie walking home one dark night. When she looked around she saw a gang of men following her. The tale continues that fearing the worst Annie began to run. However, every time she looked back the gang of men were still there. She found refuge at a nearby house (presumably near or in Mary Tavy). Annie related her story to the occupants of the house. On investigation there was no sign of any sinister gang of me, just the line of upright stones alongside the road. Apparently from that day the stones were called ‘Annie Pinkham’s Men’.

There is a footpath below the ‘men’ which can be safely walked (to avoid the A386). On this path, it is clear that several of ‘Annie Pinkham’s Men’ have fallen over the edge into the long grass or in some cases further. Artefacts of interest in the area include the 19th century Wheal Betsy and an early 19th century Milestone

Bibliography

  1. Dartmoor Newsletter – Issue 39, page 14
  2. Annie Pinkham’s Men – Legendary Dartmoor
  3. Tim Jenkinson (2005 – 2008) – A386 Tavistock to Okehampton (Report – Survey). SDV323813.
Annotated late 19th century map showing the location of ‘Annie Pinkham’s Men’, which are between Lydford and Peter Tavy as per Annie’s route to and from work
1. AP Men 1
A few of Annie Pinkham’s Men overlooking Wheal Betsy Engine House and Cholwell Farm (Riding Stables)
2a. AP Men 2
Another view of the ‘men’ looking south east down into Cholwell Brook valley
2b. AP Men 2
Care must be taken if photographing the stones as the road is a National Speed Limit highway and can get very busy
3. AP Men 3
Three of Annie’s ‘men’ looking north east across Cholwell Brook valley towards Tavy Cleave
4. AP recumbent Man 1
One of Annie Pinkham’s Men, which is now recumbent behind a wire fence. It is located at SX50886 81333
5. AP recumbent Man 2
Hidden in long grass, another recumbent ‘man’
6. AP recumbent Man 3
Near and just inside the wire fence, another recumbent ‘man’
7. AP recumbent Man and Wheal Betsy
Recumbent ‘man’ with a contextual view of the Wheal Betsy Engine House
8a. Wheal Betsy Engine House
The Engine House which was constructed to house a Cornish Beam Engine to pump Job’s Shaft was constructed in 1868
8b. Wheal Betsy Engine House
The sign on the Engine House states that in 1967, it was acquired and made safe by the National Trust. That said, credit must also go to A.K Hamilton-Jenkin and other campaigners for saving this icon of industrial archaeology on Dartmoor. The army had been given permission to demolish the Engine House in 1954
8c. Wheal Betsy Engine House
When the Engine House was built in 1868, the mine was employing 128 men. However, within a year the mine had passed to a new owner and by 1877, the mine had closed
9. Milestone
This milestone on A386 is located opposite Annie Pinkham’s Men and Wheal Betsy. It is very worn, dating from around 1817. It is inscribed ‘From Tavistock 5 miles / Oakhampton / 10 / Truro 55’. It has a OS benchmark (ref: B.M 987.4). Tim Jenkinson of the Milestone Society records: “A386 was jointly managed by the Tavistock and Okehampton Turnpike Trusts, the changeover taking place near the Dartmoor Inn at Lydford. The Tavistock Trust opted for grandiose markers that showed distances as far afield as Truro on their faces. The Okehampton stones are generally in poor condition and several have now gone”.
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